Putin pitches trade and military deals to African leaders in Moscow

African leaders arriving in Moscow this week face a specific proposal from the Kremlin to deepen economic and military ties. Vladimir Putin hosted the gathering on the second day, framing the relationship as a partnership between natural allies. He stated that Russia and Africa are bound by strong friendship and shared goals for a multipolar world order.

The summit concluded Thursday after two days of meetings. Approximately 50 African nations sent delegations, with about 20 represented by their head of state. This event follows previous summits in 2019 and 2023, continuing a long-term Kremlin strategy to increase influence among the continent's 54 countries. These nations hold the largest voting bloc at the United Nations.

Putin cited financial figures to demonstrate the scale of current cooperation. He reported that Russia's trade with African countries surpassed $27 billion in the previous year. He vowed to expand this volume, noting that Russian firms are pursuing investments in energy, mining, and logistics. He described the business approach as one of equality and honesty, distinct from colonial practices.

Agricultural exports form a central part of the economic pitch. Putin claimed Russia delivered over 18 million metric tons of grain to Africa last year. In the first nine months of the current year, that figure reached 13 million metric tons. Mineral fertilizer exports also rose, hitting 2.2 million metric tons this year compared to 1.5 million metric tons in the prior year.

The Kremlin is also highlighting its role in education and healthcare. Putin noted that nearly 40,000 students from African nations are currently enrolled in Russian universities. He pointed to intergovernmental agreements on military and technical cooperation with 45 African countries. These deals are designed to help states maintain internal stability and strengthen their defense and law enforcement capabilities.

The summit takes place as Russia competes with the United States, Europe, and China for influence on the continent. Moscow relies on military contractors and economic deals to extend its reach. The meeting serves as a platform for the Kremlin to present itself as a reliable partner for Africa's 1.6 billion people.

The delegation size reflects the continent's growing assertiveness on the global stage. Putin emphasized that Russia supports African nations in defending their sovereignty and achieving steady growth. He said Moscow stands ready to continue working across all areas to meet these goals.